Plastic waste has become a global environmental problem due to the consequences it has on the Earth, such as environmental pollution, climate change, impacts on human health, and increased economic burdens. Reducing plastic waste requires the cooperation of countries through specific regulations. So which country banned plastic? Let's find out more in today's article.
Related: Single-use Plastic Ban in Canada: A Comprehensive Guide
Should Plastic Be Banned?
Plastic bags and single-use plastic products are major threats to the environment. We need to take measures to limit the use of these products to protect the Earth.
Plastic bags are made from polyethylene, a synthetic resin with high durability and water resistance. However, these very properties make plastic bags a hazard to the environment. Plastic bags are very difficult to decompose and can persist in the environment for hundreds of years. When littered, they pollute land, water, and air.
In addition, plastic bags are also dangerous to animals. Many animals have died from swallowing plastic bags or getting entangled in them.
Banning single-use plastics is an effective measure to minimize the impact of plastic waste on the environment. Some countries have issued bans on plastic bags, such as Vietnam.
In addition to plastic bags, there are many other single-use plastic products that are also harmful to the environment, including:
- Plastic straws: Plastic straws are often used once and then thrown away. They are very difficult to recycle and can clog sewers and rivers.
- Plastic cups: Plastic cups are often used to hold soft drinks, coffee, milk tea, etc. They are also a type of plastic waste that is difficult to decompose and pollutes the environment.
- Plastic plates, spoons, forks: Plastic plates, spoons, forks are often used in fast food or picnics. They are also single-use plastic products that are harmful to the environment.
- Styrofoam boxes: Styrofoam boxes are often used to hold takeout food. They are very difficult to decompose and can release toxic chemicals into the environment when burned.
Individual actions and government initiatives, particularly plastic bans, are crucial in translating environmental concerns into tangible actions. In the next section, we will examine the countries implementing plastic bans and the implications for businesses.
Which Country Banned Plastic?
The global recognition of the detrimental impact of single-use plastic pollution has led to a surge in national and regional regulations aimed at curbing its production and consumption. Each country implements its own unique approach to plastic bans, reflecting the specific environmental challenges and policy priorities.
As mentioned above, plastic bags are one of the most common types of single-use plastic waste and cause severe environmental pollution. Therefore, many countries around the world have issued bans or restrictions on the use of plastic bags. Here is a list of some countries that have completely or partially banned plastic bags:
Legislation |
Country |
United Nations Regional Group |
Notes |
Ban |
Benin |
Africa |
Since November 2017. |
Ban |
Botswana |
Africa |
Since November 2018. |
Ban |
Burkina Faso |
Africa |
Since 2015. |
Ban |
Burundi |
Africa |
Since 22 August 2019. |
Ban |
Cameroon |
Africa |
Since April 2014. |
Ban |
Cape Verde |
Africa |
Since 2017. |
Ban |
Central African Republic |
Africa |
Since 2021 |
Regional ban |
Chad |
Africa |
Banned in N'Djamena. |
Ban |
Comoros |
Africa |
Since April 2018. |
Ban |
Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Africa |
Since 2018. |
Ban |
Republic of the Congo |
Africa |
Since 2011. |
Ban |
Djibouti |
Africa |
|
Regional ban |
Egypt |
Africa |
Banned in Red Sea Governorate. |
Charge |
Equatorial Guinea |
Africa |
Charge since 12 December 2019. |
Ban |
Eritrea |
Africa |
Since 2005. |
Regional ban |
Ethiopia |
Africa |
|
Ban |
Gabon |
Africa |
Since 2010. |
Ban |
Gambia |
Africa |
Since 2015. |
Ban |
Guinea-Bissau |
Africa |
Since 2016. |
Ban |
Ivory Coast |
Africa |
Since 2014. |
Ban |
Kenya |
Africa |
Since 28 August 2017. |
Lesotho |
Africa |
Charge planned. |
|
Ban |
Madagascar |
Africa |
Since 2015. |
Malawi |
Africa |
Bans revoked several times. |
|
Ban |
Mali |
Africa |
|
Ban |
Mauritania |
Africa |
Since 2013. |
Ban |
Mauritius |
Africa |
Since 2016. |
Ban |
Morocco |
Africa |
Since July 2016. |
Charge |
Mozambique |
Africa |
Since 5 February 2016. Ban to be implemented by 2024. |
Regional ban |
Namibia |
Africa |
Banned in protected places. Levy approved but not implemented. |
Ban |
Niger |
Africa |
|
Ban |
Nigeria |
Africa |
|
Ban |
Rwanda |
Africa |
Since 2008. |
Ban |
Sao Tome and Principe |
Africa |
Since 2021 |
Ban |
Senegal |
Africa |
Since April 2015. |
Ban |
Seychelles |
Africa |
Since 2017. |
Regional ban |
Somalia |
Africa |
Banned in Somaliland. |
Charge |
South Africa |
Africa |
Since 2004. |
Ban |
South Sudan |
Africa |
|
Regional ban |
Sudan |
Africa |
Banned in Khartoum State. |
Ban |
Tanzania, United Republic of |
Africa |
Since June 2019. |
Ban |
Togo |
Africa |
Since July 2018. |
Ban |
Tunisia |
Africa |
Since March 2017. |
Ban |
Uganda |
Africa |
Since September 2007. |
Zambia |
Africa |
Ban announced but not implemented. |
|
Ban |
Zimbabwe |
Africa |
|
Ban |
Sri Lanka |
Asia |
Since 2017. |
Ban |
Afghanistan |
Asia-Pacific |
|
Ban |
Bahrain |
Asia-Pacific |
Since 21 July 2019. |
Ban |
Bangladesh |
Asia-Pacific |
Since 2002. |
Ban |
Bhutan |
Asia-Pacific |
|
Voluntary charge |
Brunei |
Asia-Pacific |
|
Charge |
Cambodia |
Asia-Pacific |
Since October 2017. |
Ban |
People's Republic of China |
Asia-Pacific |
Since 2022. Charge applied since June 2008. Replaced by ban, excluding fresh produce markets until 2025. Hong Kong and Macau apply a charge. |
Charge |
Republic of China (Taiwan) |
Asia-Pacific |
Since 2003. Ban planned for 2030. |
Ban |
East Timor |
Asia-Pacific |
Since 23 February 2021. |
Ban |
Fiji |
Asia-Pacific |
Since 2020. |
Ban |
India |
Asia-Pacific |
Since 2002. Also banned at regional levels due to poor enforcement. |
Regional bans and charges |
Indonesia |
Asia-Pacific |
Charges in 23 cities. Banned in Bali since June 2019 and Jakarta since July 2020. |
Charge |
Japan |
Asia-Pacific |
Since July 2020. |
Kazakhstan |
Asia-Pacific |
Ban is being considered. |
|
Ban |
Kiribati |
Asia-Pacific |
Since October 2020. |
Regional ban |
Kyrgyzstan |
Asia-Pacific |
Banned in tourist areas. Ban planned for 2027. |
Regional ban |
Lebanon |
Asia-Pacific |
Banned in Byblos. |
Regional charge |
Malaysia |
Asia-Pacific |
Charges in two states. |
Ban |
Maldives |
Asia-Pacific |
Since June 2021. |
Ban |
Marshall Islands |
Asia-Pacific |
|
Ban |
Micronesia |
Asia-Pacific |
Since 31 December 2020. |
Ban |
Mongolia |
Asia-Pacific |
Since March 2019. |
Regional ban |
Myanmar |
Asia-Pacific |
Banned in Yangon. |
Ban |
Nauru |
Asia-Pacific |
Since 23 April 2021. |
Ban |
Nepal |
Asia-Pacific |
|
Ban |
Oman |
Asia-Pacific |
Since 2021. |
Ban |
Pakistan |
Asia-Pacific |
Banned independently in each of the country's provinces and territories from 1994 to 2019. |
Ban |
Palau |
Asia-Pacific |
|
Ban |
Papua New Guinea |
Asia-Pacific |
Since 2016. |
Regional ban and charges |
Philippines |
Asia-Pacific |
Banned in select cities of Metro Manila, excluding Taguig, Malabon, Caloocan, Valenzuela, Navotas and San Juan. |
Ban |
Samoa |
Asia-Pacific |
Since 2019. |
Regional ban |
Solomon Islands |
Asia-Pacific |
Banned in Western Province. |
Ban |
Republic of Korea |
Asia-Pacific |
Since August 2018. |
Ban |
Thailand |
Asia-Pacific |
Since 2021. |
Ban |
Tuvalu |
Asia-Pacific |
Since August 2019. |
Ban |
United Arab Emirates |
Asia-Pacific |
Since 1 January 2024. |
Charge |
Uzbekistan |
Asia-Pacific |
Since 2019. |
Ban |
Vanuatu |
Asia-Pacific |
Since 31 January 2018. |
Vietnam |
Asia-Pacific |
Ban planned for 2025. |
|
Ban |
Yemen |
Asia-Pacific |
|
Ban |
Albania |
Eastern Europe |
Since 2018. |
Ban |
Armenia |
Eastern Europe |
Since 2022. |
Ban |
Azerbaijan |
Eastern Europe |
Since 2021. |
Belarus |
Eastern Europe |
Charge is being considered. |
|
Charge |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Eastern Europe |
|
Charge |
Bulgaria |
Eastern Europe |
|
Ban |
Croatia |
Eastern Europe |
Since 2022. |
Charge |
Czech Republic |
Eastern Europe |
Since 2018 |
Charge |
Estonia |
Eastern Europe |
Since July 2017. |
Ban |
Georgia |
Eastern Europe |
Since 2017. |
Charge |
Hungary |
Eastern Europe |
Since 2012. |
Charge |
Latvia |
Eastern Europe |
Since January 2019. Ban to be implemented by 2025. |
Charge |
Lithuania |
Eastern Europe |
Since 31 December 2018. |
Ban |
Republic of Moldova |
Eastern Europe |
Since 2021. |
Montenegro |
Eastern Europe |
Ban has been proposed. |
|
Charge |
North Macedonia |
Eastern Europe |
Since 2009. |
Charge |
Poland |
Eastern Europe |
Since 2018. |
Ban |
Romania |
Eastern Europe |
Since 2019. |
Russian Federation |
Eastern Europe |
Ban planned for 2024. |
|
Charge |
Serbia |
Eastern Europe |
Since 2018. Banned in Belgrade and Novi Sad. |
Charge |
Slovakia |
Eastern Europe |
Since March 2017. |
Charge |
Slovenia |
Eastern Europe |
Since 2019. |
Ban |
Ukraine |
Eastern Europe |
Since 10 December 2021. |
Ban |
Antigua and Barbuda |
Latin America |
|
Regional ban |
Argentina |
Latin America |
Banned in several provinces and cities. |
Ban |
Bahamas |
Latin America |
Since 1 July 2020. |
Ban |
Barbados |
Latin America |
Since April 2019. |
Ban |
Belize |
Latin America |
Since 22 April 2019 (Earth Day). |
Regional ban |
Brazil |
Latin America |
Banned in Sao Paulo and the State of Rio de Janeiro. |
Ban |
Chile |
Latin America |
Since February 2019. |
Ban |
Colombia |
Latin America |
Since July 2017. Charge applied to reusable bags. |
Ban |
Costa Rica |
Latin America |
Since 2021. |
Charge |
Ecuador |
Latin America |
Since 9 May 2020. Banned in the Galápagos Islands. |
Ban |
Grenada |
Latin America |
Since February 2019. |
Ban |
Guatemala |
Latin America |
Since 2021. |
Ban |
Guyana |
Latin America |
Since 2021. |
Ban |
Haiti |
Latin America |
|
Regional ban |
Honduras |
Latin America |
Banned in the Bay Islands Department. |
Ban |
Jamaica |
Latin America |
Since January 2019. |
Regional ban |
Mexico |
Latin America |
Banned in 18 states and Mexico City. |
Ban |
Panama |
Latin America |
Since 20 July 2019. |
Charge |
Peru |
Latin America |
Since August 2019. |
Ban |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
Latin America |
Since August 2020. |
Ban |
Anguilla |
N/A |
Since 2018. |
British Indian Ocean Territory |
N/A |
Move from plastic to paper bags planned, method not announced. |
|
Ban |
Gibraltar |
N/A |
Since 2019. |
Regional bans and voluntary charges |
(Bailiwick of) Guernsey |
N/A |
Ban in Alderney. Voluntary charge in Guernsey. |
Ban |
Isle of Man |
N/A |
Full ban in force from 18 October 2023, including products made from oxo-degradable plastics. |
Ban |
Jersey |
N/A |
Ban since July 2022. Reusable bags subject to 70p charge. |
Ban |
Turks and Caicos |
N/A |
Since January 2019. |
Ban |
Dominica |
North America |
Since 2019. |
Regional ban |
Bolivia |
South America |
Banned in La Paz. |
Ban |
Uruguay |
South America |
Since July 2019. |
Ban |
Andorra |
Western Europe and Others |
Since 2017. |
Ban |
Australia |
Western Europe and Others |
Lightweight plastic bags banned in supermarkets in all states and territories. Initially replaced by reusable thick 15¢ bags in the two major supermarket chains, this was phased out by June 2023. Legislation covering other retailers varies by state/territory. Norfolk Island has a voluntary agreement with retailers. |
Ban |
Austria |
Western Europe and Others |
Since 2020. |
Ban |
Belgium |
Western Europe and Others |
Since 2016 in Wallonia, 2017 in Brussels, 2019 in Flanders. |
Ban |
Canada |
Western Europe and Others |
Since 20 Dec 2022. |
Ban |
Cyprus |
Western Europe and Others |
Since 18 February 2023. |
Charge |
Denmark |
Western Europe and Others |
A tax on plastic bags since 1993. There is also a tax in Greenland. |
Voluntary charge |
Finland |
Western Europe and Others |
|
Ban |
France |
Western Europe and Others |
Since July 2016. Also banned in Overseas France. |
Ban |
Germany |
Western Europe and Others |
Since 2022. |
Charge |
Greece |
Western Europe and Others |
Since 2018. |
Ban |
Iceland |
Western Europe and Others |
Since 2021. |
Charge |
Ireland |
Western Europe and Others |
Since March 2002, a 0.15 Euro tax has been added to all plastic bags, increasing to 0.22 Euro in July 2007. Since these charges were added, there has been a 90% reduction in the use of plastic bags. |
Charge |
Israel |
Western Europe and Others |
Since January 2017. |
Ban |
Italy |
Western Europe and Others |
Since January 2011. |
Charge |
Luxembourg |
Western Europe and Others |
|
Ban |
Malta |
Western Europe and Others |
Since 2022. |
Ban |
Monaco |
Western Europe and Others |
Since 2016. |
Charge |
Netherlands |
Western Europe and Others |
Since 2016. Banned in Aruba, Sint Maarten and Caribbean Netherlands. |
Ban |
New Zealand |
Western Europe and Others |
Since July 2019. Also banned in Niue. Ban planned in the Cook Islands. |
Voluntary charge |
Norway |
Western Europe and Others |
|
Charge |
Portugal |
Western Europe and Others |
Since 2016. |
Ban |
San Marino |
Western Europe and Others |
Since 1 June 2021. |
Charge |
Sweden |
Western Europe and Others |
|
Voluntary charge |
Switzerland |
Western Europe and Others |
Banned in Geneva since 2020. Voluntary charge elsewhere. |
Charge |
Turkey |
Western Europe and Others |
Also a ban in some regions. Turkish-controlled Northern Cyprus also applies a charge. |
Charge |
United Kingdom |
Western Europe and Others |
England: 5p levy introduced in 2015. Raised to 10p in 2021. |
Charge |
United Kingdom |
Western Europe and Others |
Northern Ireland: 5p levy since 2013. Raised to 25p in 2022. |
Charge |
United Kingdom |
Western Europe and Others |
Scotland: 5p charge since 2014. Raised to 10p in 2021. |
Charge |
United Kingdom |
Western Europe and Others |
Wales: 5p charge since 2011. Ban proposed. |
Regional bans and charges |
United States |
Western Europe and Others |
Banned in twelve states (one de facto) and five territories. Charge in Washington, DC. Bans and charges in several municipalities. |
Ban |
Vatican City |
Western Europe and Others |
Since 2019. |
Charge |
Spain |
Western Europe And Others |
Since July 2018. Banned in Balearic Islands since 2020. |
North America exhibits a patchwork of regulations on single-use plastics, with initiatives implemented at both the federal and local levels.
US Regulations:
- Many states and major cities in the United States have enacted bans or restrictions on specific single-use plastic items, including:
- Plastic bags: Widespread bans or limitations are in place.
- Plastic straws: Many states and cities have implemented bans or restrictions.
- Plastic cups: Some states and cities have banned or restricted the use of plastic cups, particularly polystyrene cups.
- Plastic cutlery: Bans or restrictions are becoming increasingly common.
Canadian Policies:
- Canada has pledged to eliminate single-use plastic waste by 2030 and is actively pursuing this goal through several strategies:
- Banning specific items: Certain single-use plastics, such as bags, straws, and coffee stirrers, are now prohibited.
- Investing in alternatives: Research and development of sustainable substitutes for single-use plastics are being actively supported.
- Promoting recycling: Initiatives are underway to incentivize plastic recycling and raise public awareness of its importance.
However, there are some important considerations:
- Plastic ban regulations are subject to change over time. It is crucial to consult official sources for the latest updates.
- Additional restrictions or bans on various plastic items beyond those mentioned may exist in individual countries.
- The global fight against single-use plastic waste necessitates a multifaceted approach, with individual nations implementing their own regulations tailored to their specific contexts.
So, the ban on plastic bags and single-use plastics is not a trend but a tendency that your business can not avoid. What are Impacts of plastic ban on your business? Discover in the next section.
Impact of Plastic Ban on Business
The global movement towards banning single-use plastics and embracing eco-friendly packaging is gaining momentum, making it an imperative for businesses to adapt and adopt sustainable practices. This transition presents both challenges and opportunities, particularly for industries heavily reliant on plastic packaging, including food and beverage and retail. They are explained as below.
- Food and Beverage (F&B)
- Retail
- Reusable bags: Offering durable and reusable cloth or canvas bags to replace single-use plastic bags.
- Paper bags: Utilizing paper bags made from recycled or sustainably sourced materials as a temporary solution.
While the transition to eco-friendly packaging may pose initial challenges, it also presents significant opportunities for businesses, including:
- Enhanced brand reputation: Demonstrating a commitment to sustainability can attract environmentally conscious consumers and boost brand image.
- Reduced ecological footprint: Minimizing the use of single-use plastics and adopting eco-friendly alternatives reduces a company's environmental impact.
- Compliance with regulations: As plastic bans and restrictions become more stringent, early adopters of sustainable packaging will gain a competitive edge.
Overall, the shift towards eco-friendly packaging is not merely an option but an inevitable necessity for businesses to remain competitive and sustainable in the future. By embracing eco-friendly practices, companies can not only reduce their environmental footprint but also enhance their brand reputation and attract a growing segment of environmentally conscious consumers. Embracing this change is not just about adapting to regulations; it's about seizing an opportunity to become a leader in a more sustainable future.
Conclusion
Eco-friendly packaging is the inevitable future. F&B and retail industries must prioritize sustainable solutions to minimize environmental impact, enhance brand image, and gain a competitive edge. This shift is not just about compliance; it's about building a thriving future in harmony with the planet.